Tuesday, September 13, 2011

DVI Port

HDMI is backward-compatible with single-link Digital Visual Interface digital video (DVI-D or DVI-I, but not DVI-A). No signal conversion is required when an adapter or asymmetric cable is used, and consequently no loss in video quality occurs.

From a user's perspective, an HDMI display can be driven by a single-link DVI-D source, since HDMI and DVI-D define an overlapping minimum set of supported resolutions and framebuffer formats to ensure a basic level of interoperability. Since DVI-D displays are not required to support High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection, in the reverse scenario, a DVI-D monitor is not guaranteed to display a signal from an HDMI source. A typical HDMI-source (such as a Blu-ray player) may demand HDCP-compliance of the display, and hence refuse to output HDCP-protected content to a non-compliant display.[93] All HDMI devices must support sRGB encoding.[94] Absent this HDCP issue, an HDMI-source and DVI-D display would enjoy the same level of basic interoperability. Further complicating the issue is the existence of a handful of display equipment (high end home theater projectors) which were designed with HDMI inputs, but which are not HDCP-compliant.

Features specific to HDMI, such as remote-control and audio transport, are not available in devices that use legacy DVI-D signalling. However, many devices output HDMI over a DVI connector (e.g., ATI 3000-series and NVIDIA GTX 200-series video cards),[5] and some multimedia displays may accept HDMI (including audio) over a DVI input. In general, exact capabilities vary from product to product.

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